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The
Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Historical
note
Navy of the Armed Forces of
Ukraine was formed according to the Decrees of the
President of Ukraine of:
12.12.1991 # 4 “On the Armed
Forces of Ukraine”;
05.04.1992 # 209 “On urgent
measures for building of the Armed Forces of Ukraine”;
06.04.1992 # 210 “On the
Сommandant of the Navy”.
According
to the Decree of the President of Ukraine of 17.08.1996
№ 708/96 “On the Day of the Navy” the holiday
was established– the Day of the Navy, which is
celebrated on August 1.
Commandants
of the Navy during the time of its existence:
Since 04.1992 till 10.1993 –
Vice-Admiral KOZHIN B.B.
Since 10.1993 till 10.1996 -
Vice-Admiral BEZKOROVAINIY V.G.
Since 10.1996 till 05.2003
- Admiral EZHEL M.B.
Since 05.2003 -
Rear-Admiral KNYAZ' IGOR
The main goal of the Navy of
the Armed Forces of Ukraine
The Navy of the Armed Forces of
Ukraine is aimed to defend sovereignty and state
interests of Ukraine in the sea, neutralizing naval
groups of the enemy in its operational zone alone and in
accordance with other military services of the Armed
Forces of Ukraine, assistance to the Army of Ukraine in
its sea directions.
Operational
zone
Operational zone of the Navy of
the Armed Forces of Ukraine includes water areas of the
Black Sea, the Sea of Azov, the Danube, the Dnister and
the Dniper Rivers, it also includes other sea regions,
which are determined by state interests.
Main
tasks of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine:
- creation and maintaining of
the combat powers on the level, sufficient to detain
sea aggression;
- neutralization of the enemy
naval forces;
- destruction of enemy
transportation;
- support in landing of
amphibious forces and fight against enemy amphibious
forces;
- maintaining of beneficial
operational regime in the operational zone;
- defense of its bases, sea
communications;
- protection of submarine space
within the territorial sea;
- protection of merchant fleet,
sea oil and gas industry and other state activity in
the sea;
- assistance to the Army in
their conduct of operations (military actions) at sea
directions;
- participation in peacekeeping
operations.
Structure
of the Navy
The Navy of the Armed Forces of
Ukraine consists of 5 branches: surface forces,
submarine forces, Navy aviation, coast rocket-artillery
and marines.
The Navy of the Armed Forces of
Ukraine also has as a component part special formations
and units, units institutions of technical, logistical
and medical support, military educational and scientific
institutions.
By its organization the Navy
consists of military command and control bodies,
formations, large units, units, ships, military
educational institutions, institutions and
organizations.
The Deputy Minister of Defence-
Commandant of the Navy conducts control over the Navy
directly, through the Navy staff, and through other
bodies of military control over the Navy.
Command and control over
formations, large units, units, military institutions of
the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is performed by
commanders (superiors) directly or through their staffs.
The Navy is located in two sea
regions - Western and Southern.
Main base of the Navy is
Sebastopol.
Other main bases of the Navy
are Odessa, Novoozerne, Saky, and Sebastopol.
Surface
forces, having in their
disposal surface ships and boats of different classes
and destination perform to:
- search and neutralization of
surface ships, submarines and boats of the enemy,
enemy amphibious elements, patrols and single
transports(ships);
- provide security of base
regions, deployment and arrival of friendly
submarines, protection and support to patrols and
single transports (ships), protection of merchant
ships;
- perform mine laying
missions;
- perform landing of
amphibious forces and conduct of their operations on
the coast;
- participate in fire support
of units, acting at the sea directions; perform
minesweeping, reconnaissance, and radio electronic
warfare;
- conduct targeting of its
strike forces on enemy objectives;
- land reconnaissance special
purpose groups (detachments) on the enemy shores,
- and perform other tasks.
Naval
aviation, having in its
disposal planes and helicopters of coast and ship
basing, performs the following duties:
- to search and neutralize
enemy surface ships, submarines and boats, enemy
amphibious elements, patrols and single transports
(ships);
- to performs mine laying and
minesweeping missions;
- to conduct air
reconnaissance, radio electronic warfare, conduct
targeting of its strike forces on enemy objectives.
Naval aviation may as well be
involved in destroying naval and air bases, ports and
separate permanent naval objects, oil and gas complexes
of the enemy, provide landing of the amphibious forces
and support their actions on the coast, and also for
performing other tasks.
Coast
rocket-artillery forces,
having in its disposal coast installed and moving rocket
systems, are aimed to destroy surface ships, amphibious
groups and patrols of the enemy, protect bases and coast
objects of the fleet, coast sea communications and
friendly forces formations, acting at sea directions.
Besides, they can be used to destroy bases and ports of
the enemy.
Marine
Corps, being highly
mobile armed branch, is used as a component part of
amphibious, airborne and amphibious-airborne operations,
alone or in accordance with formations and units of the
Army in order to capture parts of the seashore, islands,
ports, fleet bases, coast airfields and other coast
objects of the enemy. It can also be used to defend
naval bases, vital areas of the shore, separate islands
and coast objects, security of hostile areas.
Units
and organizations of technical, logistical and medical
service are directed to
support combat and everyday life activities of the Navy.
They include units, elements and institutions of
technical support, ammunition service and ship
maintenance, battalions (groups) of support vessels,
logistics bases, bases and depots of materiel,
agricultural enterprises, medical units and facilities,
post exchanges, aviation, automobile, armor, logistical
equipment maintenance workshops (plants).
Special
purpose formations and units are
aimed to support combat and everyday life activities of
formations, large units, units of the Navy and for
performing their particular special tasks.
They have as their component
parts: reconnaissance, NBC protection, radio electronic
warfare, signal, radio, search and rescue, hydrographic
and weather, naval engineer service formations, units
and elements.
By their organization special
purpose formations, units, elements and institutions in
general are component parts of maritime regions, and
part of them is directly subordinate to the commandment
of the Navy.
Sebastopol
Nakhimov Navy institute is
the main center of training specialists for the Navy,
who are trained at 3 faculties: faculty of the armament,
of the radio electronic and navigator’s armament and
ship energetic. The institute has sufficient scientific,
educational, staff and technical potential to train
highly qualified specialists. 19 professors and 198
associate professors take part in the training process. |
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The
Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Historical
note
Navy of the Armed Forces of
Ukraine was formed according to the Decrees of the
President of Ukraine of:
12.12.1991 # 4 “On the Armed
Forces of Ukraine”;
05.04.1992 # 209 “On urgent
measures for building of the Armed Forces of Ukraine”;
06.04.1992 # 210 “On the
Сommandant of the Navy”.
According
to the Decree of the President of Ukraine of 17.08.1996
№ 708/96 “On the Day of the Navy” the holiday
was established– the Day of the Navy, which is
celebrated on August 1.
Commandants
of the Navy during the time of its existence:
Since 04.1992 till 10.1993 –
Vice-Admiral KOZHIN B.B.
Since 10.1993 till 10.1996 -
Vice-Admiral BEZKOROVAINIY V.G.
Since 10.1996 till 05.2003
- Admiral EZHEL M.B.
Since 05.2003 -
Rear-Admiral KNYAZ' IGOR
The main goal of the Navy of
the Armed Forces of Ukraine
The Navy of the Armed Forces of
Ukraine is aimed to defend sovereignty and state
interests of Ukraine in the sea, neutralizing naval
groups of the enemy in its operational zone alone and in
accordance with other military services of the Armed
Forces of Ukraine, assistance to the Army of Ukraine in
its sea directions.
Operational
zone
Operational zone of the Navy of
the Armed Forces of Ukraine includes water areas of the
Black Sea, the Sea of Azov, the Danube, the Dnister and
the Dniper Rivers, it also includes other sea regions,
which are determined by state interests.
Main
tasks of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine:
- creation and maintaining of
the combat powers on the level, sufficient to detain
sea aggression;
- neutralization of the enemy
naval forces;
- destruction of enemy
transportation;
- support in landing of
amphibious forces and fight against enemy amphibious
forces;
- maintaining of beneficial
operational regime in the operational zone;
- defense of its bases, sea
communications;
- protection of submarine space
within the territorial sea;
- protection of merchant fleet,
sea oil and gas industry and other state activity in
the sea;
- assistance to the Army in
their conduct of operations (military actions) at sea
directions;
- participation in peacekeeping
operations.
Structure
of the Navy
The Navy of the Armed Forces of
Ukraine consists of 5 branches: surface forces,
submarine forces, Navy aviation, coast rocket-artillery
and marines.
The Navy of the Armed Forces of
Ukraine also has as a component part special formations
and units, units institutions of technical, logistical
and medical support, military educational and scientific
institutions.
By its organization the Navy
consists of military command and control bodies,
formations, large units, units, ships, military
educational institutions, institutions and
organizations.
The Deputy Minister of Defence-
Commandant of the Navy conducts control over the Navy
directly, through the Navy staff, and through other
bodies of military control over the Navy.
Command and control over
formations, large units, units, military institutions of
the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is performed by
commanders (superiors) directly or through their staffs.
The Navy is located in two sea
regions - Western and Southern.
Main base of the Navy is
Sebastopol.
Other main bases of the Navy
are Odessa, Novoozerne, Saky, and Sebastopol.
Surface
forces, having in their
disposal surface ships and boats of different classes
and destination perform to:
- search and neutralization of
surface ships, submarines and boats of the enemy,
enemy amphibious elements, patrols and single
transports(ships);
- provide security of base
regions, deployment and arrival of friendly
submarines, protection and support to patrols and
single transports (ships), protection of merchant
ships;
- perform mine laying
missions;
- perform landing of
amphibious forces and conduct of their operations on
the coast;
- participate in fire support
of units, acting at the sea directions; perform
minesweeping, reconnaissance, and radio electronic
warfare;
- conduct targeting of its
strike forces on enemy objectives;
- land reconnaissance special
purpose groups (detachments) on the enemy shores,
- and perform other tasks.
Naval
aviation, having in its
disposal planes and helicopters of coast and ship
basing, performs the following duties:
- to search and neutralize
enemy surface ships, submarines and boats, enemy
amphibious elements, patrols and single transports
(ships);
- to performs mine laying and
minesweeping missions;
- to conduct air
reconnaissance, radio electronic warfare, conduct
targeting of its strike forces on enemy objectives.
Naval aviation may as well be
involved in destroying naval and air bases, ports and
separate permanent naval objects, oil and gas complexes
of the enemy, provide landing of the amphibious forces
and support their actions on the coast, and also for
performing other tasks.
Coast
rocket-artillery forces,
having in its disposal coast installed and moving rocket
systems, are aimed to destroy surface ships, amphibious
groups and patrols of the enemy, protect bases and coast
objects of the fleet, coast sea communications and
friendly forces formations, acting at sea directions.
Besides, they can be used to destroy bases and ports of
the enemy.
Marine
Corps, being highly
mobile armed branch, is used as a component part of
amphibious, airborne and amphibious-airborne operations,
alone or in accordance with formations and units of the
Army in order to capture parts of the seashore, islands,
ports, fleet bases, coast airfields and other coast
objects of the enemy. It can also be used to defend
naval bases, vital areas of the shore, separate islands
and coast objects, security of hostile areas.
Units
and organizations of technical, logistical and medical
service are directed to
support combat and everyday life activities of the Navy.
They include units, elements and institutions of
technical support, ammunition service and ship
maintenance, battalions (groups) of support vessels,
logistics bases, bases and depots of materiel,
agricultural enterprises, medical units and facilities,
post exchanges, aviation, automobile, armor, logistical
equipment maintenance workshops (plants).
Special
purpose formations and units are
aimed to support combat and everyday life activities of
formations, large units, units of the Navy and for
performing their particular special tasks.
They have as their component
parts: reconnaissance, NBC protection, radio electronic
warfare, signal, radio, search and rescue, hydrographic
and weather, naval engineer service formations, units
and elements.
By their organization special
purpose formations, units, elements and institutions in
general are component parts of maritime regions, and
part of them is directly subordinate to the commandment
of the Navy.
Sebastopol
Nakhimov Navy institute is
the main center of training specialists for the Navy,
who are trained at 3 faculties: faculty of the armament,
of the radio electronic and navigator’s armament and
ship energetic. The institute has sufficient scientific,
educational, staff and technical potential to train
highly qualified specialists. 19 professors and 198
associate professors take part in the training process. |
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|
|
The
Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Historical
note
Navy of the Armed Forces of
Ukraine was formed according to the Decrees of the
President of Ukraine of:
12.12.1991 # 4 “On the Armed
Forces of Ukraine”;
05.04.1992 # 209 “On urgent
measures for building of the Armed Forces of Ukraine”;
06.04.1992 # 210 “On the
Сommandant of the Navy”.
According
to the Decree of the President of Ukraine of 17.08.1996
№ 708/96 “On the Day of the Navy” the holiday
was established– the Day of the Navy, which is
celebrated on August 1.
Commandants
of the Navy during the time of its existence:
Since 04.1992 till 10.1993 –
Vice-Admiral KOZHIN B.B.
Since 10.1993 till 10.1996 -
Vice-Admiral BEZKOROVAINIY V.G.
Since 10.1996 till 05.2003
- Admiral EZHEL M.B.
Since 05.2003 -
Rear-Admiral KNYAZ' IGOR
The main goal of the Navy of
the Armed Forces of Ukraine
The Navy of the Armed Forces of
Ukraine is aimed to defend sovereignty and state
interests of Ukraine in the sea, neutralizing naval
groups of the enemy in its operational zone alone and in
accordance with other military services of the Armed
Forces of Ukraine, assistance to the Army of Ukraine in
its sea directions.
Operational
zone
Operational zone of the Navy of
the Armed Forces of Ukraine includes water areas of the
Black Sea, the Sea of Azov, the Danube, the Dnister and
the Dniper Rivers, it also includes other sea regions,
which are determined by state interests.
Main
tasks of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine:
- creation and maintaining of
the combat powers on the level, sufficient to detain
sea aggression;
- neutralization of the enemy
naval forces;
- destruction of enemy
transportation;
- support in landing of
amphibious forces and fight against enemy amphibious
forces;
- maintaining of beneficial
operational regime in the operational zone;
- defense of its bases, sea
communications;
- protection of submarine space
within the territorial sea;
- protection of merchant fleet,
sea oil and gas industry and other state activity in
the sea;
- assistance to the Army in
their conduct of operations (military actions) at sea
directions;
- participation in peacekeeping
operations.
Structure
of the Navy
The Navy of the Armed Forces of
Ukraine consists of 5 branches: surface forces,
submarine forces, Navy aviation, coast rocket-artillery
and marines.
The Navy of the Armed Forces of
Ukraine also has as a component part special formations
and units, units institutions of technical, logistical
and medical support, military educational and scientific
institutions.
By its organization the Navy
consists of military command and control bodies,
formations, large units, units, ships, military
educational institutions, institutions and
organizations.
The Deputy Minister of Defence-
Commandant of the Navy conducts control over the Navy
directly, through the Navy staff, and through other
bodies of military control over the Navy.
Command and control over
formations, large units, units, military institutions of
the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is performed by
commanders (superiors) directly or through their staffs.
The Navy is located in two sea
regions - Western and Southern.
Main base of the Navy is
Sebastopol.
Other main bases of the Navy
are Odessa, Novoozerne, Saky, and Sebastopol.
Surface
forces, having in their
disposal surface ships and boats of different classes
and destination perform to:
- search and neutralization of
surface ships, submarines and boats of the enemy,
enemy amphibious elements, patrols and single
transports(ships);
- provide security of base
regions, deployment and arrival of friendly
submarines, protection and support to patrols and
single transports (ships), protection of merchant
ships;
- perform mine laying
missions;
- perform landing of
amphibious forces and conduct of their operations on
the coast;
- participate in fire support
of units, acting at the sea directions; perform
minesweeping, reconnaissance, and radio electronic
warfare;
- conduct targeting of its
strike forces on enemy objectives;
- land reconnaissance special
purpose groups (detachments) on the enemy shores,
- and perform other tasks.
Naval
aviation, having in its
disposal planes and helicopters of coast and ship
basing, performs the following duties:
- to search and neutralize
enemy surface ships, submarines and boats, enemy
amphibious elements, patrols and single transports
(ships);
- to performs mine laying and
minesweeping missions;
- to conduct air
reconnaissance, radio electronic warfare, conduct
targeting of its strike forces on enemy objectives.
Naval aviation may as well be
involved in destroying naval and air bases, ports and
separate permanent naval objects, oil and gas complexes
of the enemy, provide landing of the amphibious forces
and support their actions on the coast, and also for
performing other tasks.
Coast
rocket-artillery forces,
having in its disposal coast installed and moving rocket
systems, are aimed to destroy surface ships, amphibious
groups and patrols of the enemy, protect bases and coast
objects of the fleet, coast sea communications and
friendly forces formations, acting at sea directions.
Besides, they can be used to destroy bases and ports of
the enemy.
Marine
Corps, being highly
mobile armed branch, is used as a component part of
amphibious, airborne and amphibious-airborne operations,
alone or in accordance with formations and units of the
Army in order to capture parts of the seashore, islands,
ports, fleet bases, coast airfields and other coast
objects of the enemy. It can also be used to defend
naval bases, vital areas of the shore, separate islands
and coast objects, security of hostile areas.
Units
and organizations of technical, logistical and medical
service are directed to
support combat and everyday life activities of the Navy.
They include units, elements and institutions of
technical support, ammunition service and ship
maintenance, battalions (groups) of support vessels,
logistics bases, bases and depots of materiel,
agricultural enterprises, medical units and facilities,
post exchanges, aviation, automobile, armor, logistical
equipment maintenance workshops (plants).
Special
purpose formations and units are
aimed to support combat and everyday life activities of
formations, large units, units of the Navy and for
performing their particular special tasks.
They have as their component
parts: reconnaissance, NBC protection, radio electronic
warfare, signal, radio, search and rescue, hydrographic
and weather, naval engineer service formations, units
and elements.
By their organization special
purpose formations, units, elements and institutions in
general are component parts of maritime regions, and
part of them is directly subordinate to the commandment
of the Navy.
Sebastopol
Nakhimov Navy institute is
the main center of training specialists for the Navy,
who are trained at 3 faculties: faculty of the armament,
of the radio electronic and navigator’s armament and
ship energetic. The institute has sufficient scientific,
educational, staff and technical potential to train
highly qualified specialists. 19 professors and 198
associate professors take part in the training process. |
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|
|
|
The
Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Historical
note
Navy of the Armed Forces of
Ukraine was formed according to the Decrees of the
President of Ukraine of:
12.12.1991 # 4 “On the Armed
Forces of Ukraine”;
05.04.1992 # 209 “On urgent
measures for building of the Armed Forces of Ukraine”;
06.04.1992 # 210 “On the
Сommandant of the Navy”.
According
to the Decree of the President of Ukraine of 17.08.1996
№ 708/96 “On the Day of the Navy” the holiday
was established– the Day of the Navy, which is
celebrated on August 1.
Commandants
of the Navy during the time of its existence:
Since 04.1992 till 10.1993 –
Vice-Admiral KOZHIN B.B.
Since 10.1993 till 10.1996 -
Vice-Admiral BEZKOROVAINIY V.G.
Since 10.1996 till 05.2003
- Admiral EZHEL M.B.
Since 05.2003 -
Rear-Admiral KNYAZ' IGOR
The main goal of the Navy of
the Armed Forces of Ukraine
The Navy of the Armed Forces of
Ukraine is aimed to defend sovereignty and state
interests of Ukraine in the sea, neutralizing naval
groups of the enemy in its operational zone alone and in
accordance with other military services of the Armed
Forces of Ukraine, assistance to the Army of Ukraine in
its sea directions.
Operational
zone
Operational zone of the Navy of
the Armed Forces of Ukraine includes water areas of the
Black Sea, the Sea of Azov, the Danube, the Dnister and
the Dniper Rivers, it also includes other sea regions,
which are determined by state interests.
Main
tasks of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine:
- creation and maintaining of
the combat powers on the level, sufficient to detain
sea aggression;
- neutralization of the enemy
naval forces;
- destruction of enemy
transportation;
- support in landing of
amphibious forces and fight against enemy amphibious
forces;
- maintaining of beneficial
operational regime in the operational zone;
- defense of its bases, sea
communications;
- protection of submarine space
within the territorial sea;
- protection of merchant fleet,
sea oil and gas industry and other state activity in
the sea;
- assistance to the Army in
their conduct of operations (military actions) at sea
directions;
- participation in peacekeeping
operations.
Structure
of the Navy
The Navy of the Armed Forces of
Ukraine consists of 5 branches: surface forces,
submarine forces, Navy aviation, coast rocket-artillery
and marines.
The Navy of the Armed Forces of
Ukraine also has as a component part special formations
and units, units institutions of technical, logistical
and medical support, military educational and scientific
institutions.
By its organization the Navy
consists of military command and control bodies,
formations, large units, units, ships, military
educational institutions, institutions and
organizations.
The Deputy Minister of Defence-
Commandant of the Navy conducts control over the Navy
directly, through the Navy staff, and through other
bodies of military control over the Navy.
Command and control over
formations, large units, units, military institutions of
the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is performed by
commanders (superiors) directly or through their staffs.
The Navy is located in two sea
regions - Western and Southern.
Main base of the Navy is
Sebastopol.
Other main bases of the Navy
are Odessa, Novoozerne, Saky, and Sebastopol.
Surface
forces, having in their
disposal surface ships and boats of different classes
and destination perform to:
- search and neutralization of
surface ships, submarines and boats of the enemy,
enemy amphibious elements, patrols and single
transports(ships);
- provide security of base
regions, deployment and arrival of friendly
submarines, protection and support to patrols and
single transports (ships), protection of merchant
ships;
- perform mine laying
missions;
- perform landing of
amphibious forces and conduct of their operations on
the coast;
- participate in fire support
of units, acting at the sea directions; perform
minesweeping, reconnaissance, and radio electronic
warfare;
- conduct targeting of its
strike forces on enemy objectives;
- land reconnaissance special
purpose groups (detachments) on the enemy shores,
- and perform other tasks.
Naval
aviation, having in its
disposal planes and helicopters of coast and ship
basing, performs the following duties:
- to search and neutralize
enemy surface ships, submarines and boats, enemy
amphibious elements, patrols and single transports
(ships);
- to performs mine laying and
minesweeping missions;
- to conduct air
reconnaissance, radio electronic warfare, conduct
targeting of its strike forces on enemy objectives.
Naval aviation may as well be
involved in destroying naval and air bases, ports and
separate permanent naval objects, oil and gas complexes
of the enemy, provide landing of the amphibious forces
and support their actions on the coast, and also for
performing other tasks.
Coast
rocket-artillery forces,
having in its disposal coast installed and moving rocket
systems, are aimed to destroy surface ships, amphibious
groups and patrols of the enemy, protect bases and coast
objects of the fleet, coast sea communications and
friendly forces formations, acting at sea directions.
Besides, they can be used to destroy bases and ports of
the enemy.
Marine
Corps, being highly
mobile armed branch, is used as a component part of
amphibious, airborne and amphibious-airborne operations,
alone or in accordance with formations and units of the
Army in order to capture parts of the seashore, islands,
ports, fleet bases, coast airfields and other coast
objects of the enemy. It can also be used to defend
naval bases, vital areas of the shore, separate islands
and coast objects, security of hostile areas.
Units
and organizations of technical, logistical and medical
service are directed to
support combat and everyday life activities of the Navy.
They include units, elements and institutions of
technical support, ammunition service and ship
maintenance, battalions (groups) of support vessels,
logistics bases, bases and depots of materiel,
agricultural enterprises, medical units and facilities,
post exchanges, aviation, automobile, armor, logistical
equipment maintenance workshops (plants).
Special
purpose formations and units are
aimed to support combat and everyday life activities of
formations, large units, units of the Navy and for
performing their particular special tasks.
They have as their component
parts: reconnaissance, NBC protection, radio electronic
warfare, signal, radio, search and rescue, hydrographic
and weather, naval engineer service formations, units
and elements.
By their organization special
purpose formations, units, elements and institutions in
general are component parts of maritime regions, and
part of them is directly subordinate to the commandment
of the Navy.
Sebastopol
Nakhimov Navy institute is
the main center of training specialists for the Navy,
who are trained at 3 faculties: faculty of the armament,
of the radio electronic and navigator’s armament and
ship energetic. The institute has sufficient scientific,
educational, staff and technical potential to train
highly qualified specialists. 19 professors and 198
associate professors take part in the training process. |
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|
|