Relations with the
Ukraine
Relations with
Romania
Relations with the Ukraine
Friendly (Ukrainians constitute the largest ethnic minority) Moldova and the Ukraine signed a number of accords expanding bilateral Cooperation (especially in the economic sphere). The Ukraine has repeatedly expressed satisfaction with Moldova 's treatment of the Ukrainian minority, and upholds Moldova's territorial integrity, reiterating that it has and will have no demands on Moldovan territory. Moldova has opened more than 70 Ukrainian schools since it declared independence. In November 1994 the two countries signed an agreement renouncing any territorial claims against each other. Starting in September 1995, the Ukraine is to participate in the Dnestr negotiations. On November 3, 1995 a military protocol was signed, covering logistics and overall bilateral military Cooperation.
Relations with Romania:
Cool at best, because of Romania's openly expressed
desire to eventually integrate Moldova into a future "Greater Romania", citing
cultural (including linguistic) and historical ties. President Snegur has often
asserted that there is no possibility for re-unification with Romania. The pro
Romanian political faction in Moldova feels that stronger ties to Romania are
the only alternative to being reabsorbed by Moscow. This faction, however, was
overwhelmingly defeated in the 1994 elections, after which Romania came out with
increasingly more vitriolic statements concerning Moldova 's being historically
a part of Romania, and even questioning Moldova's independence (in October 1994,
Romanian President publicly referred to Moldovans as "Romanians" and Moldova as
"Romanian Bessarabia"). Romania has also been pressing for a renunciation of the
Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact of 1939, implying a possible desire for eventual
restitution to Romania of territory, which is currently part of Moldova (and
Ukraine). On 13 July 1994, Romania announced that, contrary to Moldova 's
protests, it would continue to grant Romanian citizenship to those Moldovans
desiring it (Moldova 's citizenship law precludes dual citizenship). In
early June 1994, Moldova 's Parliament voted overwhelmingly to scrap the anthem
"Awake ye Romania", which had served as Moldova (as well as Romania 's) national
anthem. The situation was further exacerbated when the Moldovan parliament voted
to designate the country's official language as "Moldovan" rather than
"Romanian" (although President of Moldova has been working toward revising this
decision in the interests of improving relations between the two
countries).
Both countries are anxious for
improved relations. Romania offers a strong support to Moldova in training and
education of young people, it was create a number of facilities for businessman
from both countries to develop economical relations etc. Step by step, the post
Soviet mentality of Moldovans concerning Romania and Romanians, and of Romanians
about Moldova as well, is changing. After the elections of Moldovan Parliament
in the spring 1998, relations between Moldova and Romania, it seems will became
better and better. Moldovan and Romanian military keep from 1992 good and close
relations. A number of Moldovan officers were trained in Romanian military
institutions.